普京與習近平在吉爾吉斯斯坦舉行會談,區域峰會開幕

2026 年 9 月 1 日

比什凱克:俄羅斯總統普京同中國國家主席習近平喺本週一(8月31日)喺吉爾吉斯斯坦展開會談,呢度仲聚集咗十幾位國家元首,齊齊參加為期兩日嘅上海合作組織(SCO)高峰會,呢個組織旨在成為西方嘅對手平衡力量。

伊朗領導人马苏德·佩扎什基安、土耳其總統雷杰普·塔伊普·艾爾多安、印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪以及巴基斯坦總理謝赫巴茲·謝里夫亦喺比什凱克出席呢個地區性嘅SCO集團嘅峰會,呢個組織慶祝成立25周年。

呢個峰會喺莫斯科對烏克蘭入侵已經四年半、同時美國同伊朗之間戰爭亦過左六個月之際舉行。

普京同習近平以往都喺SCO峰會使用去推動佢哋對多極化世界嘅構想,同時喺西方面前顯示團結嘅前線。

習近平話見到普京感到「好開心」,佢話俄中關係已經變得「更加穩固」,前景亦會「更光明」。

「國際秩序中嘅不確定性同不可預測性明顯提升,」呢位中國領導人表示。

普京回應: 「各方面嘅合作都喺穩步發展。」兩人最近一次會面喺五月。

喺烏克蘭戰爭四年半期間,俄羅斯經濟越來越依賴中國。西方國家呼籲北京向莫斯科施壓,促使停止其攻勢。

克里姆林宮發言人德米特里·佩斯科夫向俄羅斯媒體表示,兩人只係「順帶提及」烏克蘭戰爭。

普京亦預計喺峰會期間同伊朗總統佩扎什基安進行單獨會談。

自莫斯科入侵烏克蘭以來,俄羅斯同伊朗——全球受制裁最嚴重嘅國家之一——喺軍事同經濟領域嘅往來大幅加深。

WAR NOT “IN OUR INTEREST”

美國總統唐納德·特朗普警告莫斯科同北京唔好武裝伊朗。

普京同佩扎什基安嘅會談,將喺美國中央情報局局長約翰·拉特克利夫罕見訪莫斯科之後幾日舉行;美國媒體推測佢可能同俄方就烏克蘭同伊朗展開討論。

喺比什凱克出席,喺美國同伊朗自一個月以嚟首次開火之後,伊朗嘅佩扎什基安講,繼續戰爭唔符合德黑蘭利益。

「我哋會繼續努力尋找一條協商同理解嘅路線,我哋相信繼續戰爭既唔係我哋嘅利益,亦唔係該地區嘅利益。」佢喺同印度嘅莫迪講。

普京、習近平、佩扎什基安、莫迪同謝里夫預計參加由吉爾吉斯領袖薩德爾·贊巴羅夫主持嘅全體會議。

The SCO has historically focused on economic issues but has gained momentum in recent years under Moscow’s and Beijing’s leadership.

On top of its 10 members, it now has 15 “dialogue partners”, including Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

It also has two observer countries: Afghanistan and Mongolia.

REAL AND TRADE WAR

The Bishkek summit takes place at a time when some SCO members are in the midst of real wars – the Ukraine and Iran conflicts – or trade wars, with the imposition of US tariffs on Chinese and Indian goods.

This month, the US slapped secondary sanctions on Iran’s trading partners in the sectors of gold, technology, digital assets, aviation and maritime transport, aiming to cripple Tehran’s economy.

Washington has also threatened Iran’s allies with sanctions.

China, a major importer of Iranian oil, responded by saying it would “firmly defend” its interests.

Iran, living under sanctions since its 1979 revolution ended with Islamic authorities taking charge, has regularly said it will not cave to economic pressure.

But Pezeshkian has acknowledged his country faces “economic difficulties”.

Iran only joined the bloc in 2023.

Mohammad Hassan Najmi, an international relations expert, told AFP that Tehran “believes its membership and active participation in these alliances can enable it to circumvent US and European sanctions”.

But concrete benefits of the group are uncertain, he said, as “in times of crisis, these alliances have rarely allowed Iran to resolve its difficulties”.

While the bloc claims to represent some 40 per cent of the world’s population and 25 per cent of global GDP, it remains diverse, with disagreements among members.

穎欣

穎欣

我長期關注香港政治、公共政策與公民社會,希望透過清晰而有脈絡的文字,把複雜議題說得更容易理解。對我而言,新聞不只是記錄當下,更是理解社會如何改變的一種方式。